Delhi
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Delhi
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With roots dating as far back as 1000 B.C., Delhi is now an
exciting mixture of ancient and modern. The city is divided into
two distinctive areas, Old Delhi and New Delhi, which both have
their own distinctive characteristics, history and sites.Old Delhi
is characterized by its magnificent Mughal monuments, especially
the Red Fort and the imposing Jama Masjid.The vicinity of the
colorful, crowded Chowk Market is best explored by cycle rickshaw,
which could take you through villages and small narrow alleys with
their amazing variety of treasures.
On the other side of Delhi are more continuities of the Mughal architectural legacy. To reach these, you must pass through the more modern Delhi filled with Edwin Lutyen’s creations—the graceful Parliament House, Rashtrapati Bhavan and the India Gate.
New Delhi
is the capital of India and home to nearly 16 million Indians. The
city is also home to the largest bureaucracy in the world and is
the nation’s primary center for fine and cultural arts.The city is
a diverse mosaic of the architectures and cultures of those that
have ruled or inhabited Northern India over the last eight
centuries.
In the
last quarter of a century, the living standards of Delhi locals
have increased dramatically. You will be able to buy anything you
could possibly want or need while you’re in this
city.
The
hospitality industry has geared the entire city to provide luxury
hotels, posh restaurants, well-stocked boutique stores and
handicraft emporiums offering treasures from all parts of
India.
There
isn’t a scarcity of luxurious accommodation as many reputed hotels
have taken interest in the area such as the Oberois, the Taj, the
Trident and the Sheraton. All these hotels offer a vast selection
of luxuries as well as fine dining.
Delhi is
has a very extensive airport for international travelers or four
tourists who would like to see other parts of India. Also, Delhi is
extensively connected to all parts of India by railways and by its
roads.
Delhi Tours
Attractions India
Gate
Located at the eastern end of the Rajpath, this 42 meter high structure is a memorial to the unknown soldier. Designed by Sir Edward Lutyens, it is a memorial arch in honour of the 70,000 Indian Soldiers who died in the First World War. Their names are engraved on it. It was completed in 1931 and it is located on Rajpath. The gate is 160 feet high and an arch of 138 feet. Built out of sandstone it houses the eternal flame. The eternal flame stands in memory of the Brave Indian Soldiers who had died in the 1971 battle against Pakistan.
Red
Fort
The
Emperor Shah Jahan in 1683 AD, This fort is one of the best
surviving Mogul monuments today. I t is so called because of the
red sandstone with which it was built. It is one of the most
magnificent palaces in the world. India's history is linked to this
fort. It was here that the British deposed the last Mughal Ruler of
Bahadur Shah Zafar, ending three centuries of Mughal rule. It was
also from these very ramparts that Pandit Jawaharlal Nehru
announced to the nation that India was a free nation. Shah Jehan
laid the foundation stone in 1618 for the Red Fort after shifting
his capital from Agra. The fort has two gates, one is the Lahore
Gate and the other is the Delhi Gate. From the Lahore Gate a
visitor has access to the CHATTA CHOWK whish was once a royal
market and also housed the court jewellers. You can experience a
"Sound and Light show" everyday. Inside the Red Fort, the
DIWAN-I-AM is the Red Forts hall of public
audience.
Bahai's Temple - lotus
temple
Made of
the cement, dolomite, sand, marble, and shaped like a lotus, it is
for the secular worship of god.
Janter Manter
Built
with the objective of standardising almanacs, Maharaja Sawai Jai
Singh's (1699-1743) observatory is filled with huge concrete
astronomical instruments used to plot the course of the heavenly
bodies. A keen astronomer and a noble in the Mughal court was
dissatisfied by the errors of brass and metal astronomical
instruments. Under the emperor's patronage he set about correcting
the existing astronomical tables and updating the almanac with more
reliable instruments. Delhi's JANTAR MANTAR is the first of the five observatories
that he built with large masonry instruments. The observatory has a
sun-dial called the SAMRAT YATRA and the RAM YATRA for reading
altitudinal angles and JAI PRAKASH for ascertaining the position of
the sun and other celestial bodies. The final building is the MISRA
YANTRA which is a combination of four scientific
instruments.
Humayun's Tomb
The tomb
portrays the Mughal's love for gardens, fountains and water and is
the first example of mature Mughal architecture. It was built with
red sandstone and marble by Haji Begum, Humayun's widow and it is a
synthesis of both the Persian and Indian styles. This was the
forerunner for the construction of other Mughal buildings and its
culmination was in the construction of the TAJ MAHAL. It was
designed by the Persian architect, Mirza Ghyas. Humayun's tomb
shows a marked shift from the Persian tradition. IT is located in
the midst of a garden screened by high walls. The dome stands 140
feet from the base of the terrace and is topped with a copper
pinnacle.
Jama Masjid
Crowned
by three Onion domes and minarets of marble and slate, this mosque,
the largest in India, was built by Shah Jahan in 1644 with the
seating capacity of 20,000 people. The Jama Masjid was founded in
the year 1650 by Shah Jehan to complement his palace at the Red
Fort. It took six years to complete the work. The Mosque is one of
the finest examples of Mughal architecture. It has three gateways
of which the eastern gate is the tallest. The main courtyard is 408
square feet and paved with red stone. There is a large marble tank
in the center. The main Mosque is crowned by three onion shaped
domes made of white marble and inlaid with stripes of black slate.
On the northern and southern sides are two minarets rising up to a
height of 130 feet. It also houses a hair of the prophet and a
piece of the Quran written by him.
Qutab
Minar Complex
The
origins of the Qutab Minar are shrouded in mystery. Some believe it
was erected as a monument of the Muslim invasion of India while
others believe it was to call the faithful to pray. Qutab-ud-din
Aibak started the construction ot the minaret in 1200 A.D. but
finished only the basement. His successor, Iltutmush, added three
more storeys, and in 1368 Firoz Shah Tughlak constructed the fifth
and last storey. The 238 feet Minar is 47 feet at the base and
tapers to nine feet at the apex. It has projecting balconies
supported by elaborately decorated brackets. Situated in Mehrauli,
this 73 meters high tower shares the complex with Quwwat-ul-Islam
Masjid, the famous Iron Pillar, Alai Minar, Alai Darwaza,
Imamzamin's Tomb and Ala-ud-din
Madrasa.
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