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                  Delhi

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With roots dating as far back as 1000 B.C., Delhi is now an exciting mixture of ancient and modern. The city is divided into two distinctive areas, Old Delhi and New Delhi, which both have their own distinctive characteristics, history and sites.Old Delhi is characterized by its magnificent Mughal monuments, especially the Red Fort and the imposing Jama Masjid.The vicinity of the colorful, crowded Chowk Market is best explored by cycle rickshaw, which could take you through villages and small narrow alleys with their amazing variety of treasures.

On the other side of Delhi are more continuities of the Mughal architectural legacy. To reach these, you must pass through the more modern Delhi filled with Edwin Lutyen’s creations—the graceful Parliament House, Rashtrapati Bhavan and the India Gate.

New Delhi is the capital of India and home to nearly 16 million Indians. The city is also home to the largest bureaucracy in the world and is the nation’s primary center for fine and cultural arts.The city is a diverse mosaic of the architectures and cultures of those that have ruled or inhabited Northern India over the last eight centuries.
In the last quarter of a century, the living standards of Delhi locals have increased dramatically. You will be able to buy anything you could possibly want or need while you’re in this city.

The hospitality industry has geared the entire city to provide luxury hotels, posh restaurants, well-stocked boutique stores and handicraft emporiums offering treasures from all parts of India.

There isn’t a scarcity of luxurious accommodation as many reputed hotels have taken interest in the area such as the Oberois, the Taj, the Trident and the Sheraton. All these hotels offer a vast selection of luxuries as well as fine dining.
Delhi is has a very extensive airport for international travelers or four tourists who would like to see other parts of India. Also, Delhi is extensively connected to all parts of India by railways and by its roads.

         Delhi Tours Attractions India Gate

Located at the eastern end of the Rajpath, this 42 meter high structure is a memorial to the unknown soldier. Designed by Sir Edward Lutyens, it is a memorial arch in honour of the 70,000 Indian Soldiers who died in the First World War. Their names are engraved on it. It was completed in 1931 and it is located on Rajpath. The gate is 160 feet high and an arch of 138 feet. Built out of sandstone it houses the eternal flame. The eternal flame stands in memory of the Brave Indian Soldiers who had died in the 1971 battle against Pakistan.


                                 Red Fort
The Emperor Shah Jahan in 1683 AD, This fort is one of the best surviving Mogul monuments today. I t is so called because of the red sandstone with which it was built. It is one of the most magnificent palaces in the world. India's history is linked to this fort. It was here that the British deposed the last Mughal Ruler of Bahadur Shah Zafar, ending three centuries of Mughal rule. It was also from these very ramparts that Pandit Jawaharlal Nehru announced to the nation that India was a free nation. Shah Jehan laid the foundation stone in 1618 for the Red Fort after shifting his capital from Agra. The fort has two gates, one is the Lahore Gate and the other is the Delhi Gate. From the Lahore Gate a visitor has access to the CHATTA CHOWK whish was once a royal market and also housed the court jewellers. You can experience a "Sound and Light show" everyday. Inside the Red Fort, the DIWAN-I-AM is the Red Forts hall of public audience.

              Bahai's Temple - lotus temple
Made of the cement, dolomite, sand, marble, and shaped like a lotus, it is for the secular worship of god.

                              Janter Manter
Built with the objective of standardising almanacs, Maharaja Sawai Jai Singh's (1699-1743) observatory is filled with huge concrete astronomical instruments used to plot the course of the heavenly bodies. A keen astronomer and a noble in the Mughal court was dissatisfied by the errors of brass and metal astronomical instruments. Under the emperor's patronage he set about correcting the existing astronomical tables and updating the almanac with more reliable instruments. Delhi's JANTAR MANTAR is the first of the five observatories that he built with large masonry instruments. The observatory has a sun-dial called the SAMRAT YATRA and the RAM YATRA for reading altitudinal angles and JAI PRAKASH for ascertaining the position of the sun and other celestial bodies. The final building is the MISRA YANTRA which is a combination of four scientific instruments.

                           Humayun's Tomb
The tomb portrays the Mughal's love for gardens, fountains and water and is the first example of mature Mughal architecture. It was built with red sandstone and marble by Haji Begum, Humayun's widow and it is a synthesis of both the Persian and Indian styles. This was the forerunner for the construction of other Mughal buildings and its culmination was in the construction of the TAJ MAHAL. It was designed by the Persian architect, Mirza Ghyas. Humayun's tomb shows a marked shift from the Persian tradition. IT is located in the midst of a garden screened by high walls. The dome stands 140 feet from the base of the terrace and is topped with a copper pinnacle.

                              Jama Masjid
Crowned by three Onion domes and minarets of marble and slate, this mosque, the largest in India, was built by Shah Jahan in 1644 with the seating capacity of 20,000 people. The Jama Masjid was founded in the year 1650 by Shah Jehan to complement his palace at the Red Fort. It took six years to complete the work. The Mosque is one of the finest examples of Mughal architecture. It has three gateways of which the eastern gate is the tallest. The main courtyard is 408 square feet and paved with red stone. There is a large marble tank in the center. The main Mosque is crowned by three onion shaped domes made of white marble and inlaid with stripes of black slate. On the northern and southern sides are two minarets rising up to a height of 130 feet. It also houses a hair of the prophet and a piece of the Quran written by him.

                       Qutab Minar Complex
The origins of the Qutab Minar are shrouded in mystery. Some believe it was erected as a monument of the Muslim invasion of India while others believe it was to call the faithful to pray. Qutab-ud-din Aibak started the construction ot the minaret in 1200 A.D. but finished only the basement. His successor, Iltutmush, added three more storeys, and in 1368 Firoz Shah Tughlak constructed the fifth and last storey. The 238 feet Minar is 47 feet at the base and tapers to nine feet at the apex. It has projecting balconies supported by elaborately decorated brackets. Situated in Mehrauli, this 73 meters high tower shares the complex with Quwwat-ul-Islam Masjid, the famous Iron Pillar, Alai Minar, Alai Darwaza, Imamzamin's Tomb and Ala-ud-din Madrasa.

                             


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