Kedarnath Jyotirlinga
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Description of the
temple
The idols of five Pandavas,
lord Krishna, Shiva’s vehicle-Nandi and his gallant guard Virbhadra
are installed in main hall while a unique face is carved on the
triangular stone fascia nearby the place where Lord Shiva’s
Marriage with Parvati took place in the holy shrine. Samadhi Mandir
of Adi Shankara is located right at the back of this
temple.
The Celestial Jyotirlingam
Lord
Shiva manifested in the form of Jyotirlingam or the cosmic light.
Kedarnath is highest among the 12 Jyotirlingas. This ancient and
magnificient temple is located in the Rudra Himalaya
range.
This temple, over a thousand
years old is built of massive stone slabs over a large rectangular
platform. Ascending through the large gray steps leading to the
holy sanctums we find inscriptions in Pali on the steps. The
present temple was built by Adi Shankaracharya.The inner walls of
the temple sanctum are adorned with figures of various deities and
scenes from mythology. The origin of the revered temple can be
found in the great epic - Mahabharata. According to legends, the
Pandavas sought the blessings of lord Shiva to atone their sin
after the battle of Mahabharata. Lord Shiva eluded them repeatedly
and while fleeing took refuge at Kedarnath in the form of a bull.
On being followed, he dived into ground leaving behind his hump on
the surface. Outside the temple door a large statue of the Nandi
Bull stands as guard. A conical rock formation inside the temple is
worshipped as Lord Shiva in his Sadashiva form. The temple,
believed to be very ancient, has been continually renovated over
the centuries. It is situated at an altitude of 3,581 mt. It is a
14 km trek from Gaurikund.
At the approach of winters in
the month of November, the holy statue of Lord Shiva, is carried
down from Kedarnath to Ukhimath, and is reinstated at Kedarnath, in
the first week of May. It is at this time, that the doors of the
temple are thrown open to pilgrims, who flock from all parts of
India, for a holy pilgrimage. The shrine closes on the first day of
Kartik (Oct-Nov) and reopens in Vaishakh (Apr-May) every year.
During its closure the shrine is submerged in snow and worship is
performed at Ukhimath.
PANCH KEDAR
Lord Shiva eluded the Pandavas
repeatedly and on being detected by them assumed the form of a
bull. The second Pandavas Bhima tried to pick him up, but Shiva
sank into the earth and only the hump came in Bhimas's hand. Seeing
their determination the lord was so pleased that he freed the
Pandavas from their sin and asked them to worship his hump at
Kedarnath which is the heights among the twelve Jyotirlingas. The
other parts of Shiva's body, arms, face, nevel and hair locks
appeared at Tungnath, Rudranath, Madmaheswar and Kalpeshwar. These
four shrines along with Shri Kedarnathji are worshipped as "Panch
Kedar". The Panch Kedar are the holy destination for all the
Hindus. Five Kedars are:
KEDARNATH
The origin of revered temple can
be found in great epic Mahabharat. After the wars, the Pandavas
lost their peace of mind after committing the great sin of slaying
their Guru and brothers and sought the blessings of Lord Shiva for
redemption. Lord Shiva avoided them repeatedly and while fleeing
took refuge at Kedarnath in the form of bull. On being followed, He
dived into the ground, leaving behind His hump on the surface. The
hump is worshipped in the temple of Kedarnath in the conical Shiva
pinda form. The remaining portions of Lord Shiva are worshipped at
other places.
TUNGNATH
The arm of Lord Shiva came out
at this place as per Kedarnath myth. The Tungnath temple is
situated at an altitude of about 3680 m above sea level, the temple
is dedicated to Lord Shiva and is the highest Shiva Shrine among
the Panch Kedar, 3 km uphill from Chopata. The sancity of the
region of Tungnath is considered unsurpassed.The peak of Tungnath
is the source of three springs that form the river Akashkamini.
Tungnath is reached through a path that wends through alpine
meadows & rhododendron thickets. An hour's climb from here
leads to Chandrashila with its panoramic
views.
RUDRANATH
The shrine is 23 km from
Gopeshwar at 2286 m. The Mukhor face of Lord Shiva os worshipped as
Neelkanth Mahadev here. The temple site provides splendid views of
Hathi Parvat, Nanda Devi, Nanda Ghunti, Trishuli and other peaks.
Suryakund, Chandrakund, Tarakund, etc. are the holy kunds situated
nearby. The scenic beauty and the spiritual piousness of the place
make it scenically beautiful as well as enchanting.Anusuya Devi
temple is located on the trek to Rudranath involving an additional
trek of 3 km. Another route 13 km from Gopeshwar to Mandal then
trek 6 km to reach Anusuya Devi. Devi Anusuya is revered as the
Goddedd who blesses her devotees in their
difficulties.
MADMAHESHWAR
It is said that the navel of
Lord Shiva reappeared at this shrine after disappearing at
Kedarnath. Shiva is worshipped Madmaheshwar in the form of a navel
shaped lingam. This Shrine is 31 km from Guptkashi at an altitude
of 3289 m. The temple can be approached by a trek through the
famous Sidha Peeth of Kalimath. Wild, unparalleled scenic beauty
and incredible landscapes distinguish the distance from Kalimath to
Madmaheshwar. Chaukhamba, Kedarnath and Neelkanth peaks are visible
from here. Gaundar, at the conflux of Madmaheshwar Ganga and
Markanga Ganga, is the last place that is worth a visit before one
reaches this shrine.
KALPESHWAR
The hair locks (Jata) of Lord
Shiva are worshipped in this small rock temple at the height of
2134 m before the matted, tresses of Shiva enshrined in rock in the
sanctum and sanctorum. The sanctum is preceded by a natural cave
passage. This temple is located in Urgam valley. This shrine is a
delight for the tourists with striking views of valley with
terraced fields and lush green forests. The temple is reached after
a trek of 12 km from Helang which is the motor head on Rishikesh -
Badarinath route.h Temple is open for devotees from 6 am to 2 pm
and 5 pm to 8 pm.Shingar Darshan is from 5 pm onwards and Aarti is
performed at 6:45 pm. Sharavani Annakoot Mela is celebrated on the
day before Raksha Bandhan
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